18 November 2006

who needs gluten when there is pumpkin pie like this?


pumpkin pie spice, originally uploaded by shaunaforce.

It is easy. I promise you. It is easy to make pie.

Pie intimidates people. I wrote about this last year, so there is no need to repeat myself. Just trust me, especially those of you who have never made a pie from scratch — you can do it. Gluten-free or not, you can make pie.

There are a dozen different recipes for gluten-free pie crust that work. I like this one best, just from my own taste. But it's easy to play with this one. Instead of white rice flour, try some brown rice flour. If you don't like sorghum, or can't find it, I'm certain that teff or amaranth would work in its place. Tapioca flour might even work better than potato starch, but yesterday I had potato starch at hand. Play. Don't worry about making mistakes. Contrary to Hallmark, Norman Rockwell, and Martha Stewart belief systems inculcated into us, your pie does not have to look perfect. It just has to taste good.

This one tastes good.

Now, if this is your first gluten-free Thanksgiving, and you are daunted by the idea of making gluten-free crust from scratch, there are plenty of alternatives.

Gluten-Free Pantry makes a Perfect Pie Crust mix that I can attest to, since I used it for the first six months after my celiac diagnosis. (Then, my food scientist inclinations took over and I stopped using mixes.)

Mona's Gluten-Free has a great bread roll and pastry mix that makes fantastic pie crusts. As well, the inimitable Mona has her own blog now, which includes a great post on a gluten-free Thanksgiving. (As well, she has an incredible photograph of some gorgeous gingerbread men that is making my mouth water!)

Crave crust

And, for another option, in case you just don't want to bake at all, there is Crave Bakery. Now, for purposes of integrity, I have to tell you that Cameo, the president of the company, sent me one of their pumpkin tarts overnight the other day, just so I could taste it. That's a photograph of its crust, just above these words. However, I am sent masses of gluten-free food for free, and most of it I never mention. This pie is good. The fact that it is gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free, and soy-free makes it even more astounding. The crust is flaky, the pumpkin filling dense with taste, and the whole pie a beautiful sight. Crave goods are available in Whole Foods on the west coast. However, if you live somewhere else and really need one of these tarts, I am sure that Cameo could send you one!

Still, I have to say, it's worth a shot, even if you are scared. Go ahead. Make a pie.


My favorite gluten-free pie crust, adapted from Rebecca Reilly's Gluten-Free Baking

This recipe is only slightly adapted from the excellent, essential book, Gluten-Free Baking by Rebecca Reilly. Her recipes work, and they work well. Even more important, they aren't just content to be gluten-free and barely palatable, as so many of the earliest books on gluten-free cooking were. These recipes rock. I have made half a dozen foods out of this, and not a single person has been able to guess that these are gluten-free. If you don't own this book, and you have baking experience (it's clearly not for sheer beginners) you should buy it, now.

1 cup white rice flour
1/2 sorghum flour
1/2 cup potato starch
3 tablespoons sweet rice flour
3 teaspoons sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon strong cinnamon (I use Saigon cinnamon from World Spice Merchants)
8 tablespooons (or, one stick) cold butter
1 large egg
2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
1/4 ice-cold water, or enough to make the dough stick together

Mix together all the dry ingredients, including the sugar and cinnamon. Cut the butter into little pieces, about 1/2-inch thick and drop the pieces into the dry ingredients. Using a pastry cutter or fork, meld the butter into the dry ingredients until the butter has crumbled into pea-sized pieces.

Make a well in the dry ingredients. Drop the egg and apple cider vinegar in, then stir them in, gently, with a fork, stirring from the center out. Once they are incorporated into the dry ingredients, slowly drizzle the ice-cold water into the mixture, a little at a time, then stirring to see if it has become dough yet. You do not want this dough to be too wet. Add water only it all coheres together.

At this point, drop the ball of dough onto a large piece of parchment paper. (Prepare this ahead, unless you want to wipe dough off the box of parchment paper later!) Place another piece of parchment paper, the same size, on top of the dough. Gently, smoosh the dough outward, equally in all directions, until it is a thick, round cake of dough, about the size of a pie plate.

Refrigerate the ball of dough, for as long as you can stand. Ideally, you would prepare the dough in the evening and refrigerate overnight. Take the dough out of the refrigerator at least twenty minutes before you want to work with it.

Leave the dough in the parchment-paper sandwich and roll it out. By rolling it, gently, between the pieces of parchment paper, you will not need to add more flour to the mix. Roll it out as thin as you can, then strip the top piece of parchment paper off the dough. Gently, lay your favorite pie plate on top of the dough, then flip the whole thing over. The dough should sag into the pie plate. You can crimp the edges at this point. If some of the dough falls off the sides, don't worry. Simply re-attach the pieces to the crust-to-be by pressing in with your fingers.

You can pre-bake the pie crust, if you like. With this pumpkin pie, however, I just pour the pumpkin filling directly in and bake it immediately. It works well.

Oh, and for the filling? Just the recipe off the Libby's pumpkin puree can. It works every time.

38 comments:

beastmomma said...

How delightful! I wish that I could have a big piece RIGHT NOW!

Anonymous said...

Hooray for a shout out for the Libby's recipe! It's got the best mix of spices of any pumpkin pie I've ever had. Don't use that pre-mixed pumpkin pie spice! Don't do it! Just don't! :D Susan

astillac said...

Yay! I'll try to make it today... right now, actually! I think I've got everything on hand!

Crave has fulfilled my desire for a moist, rich chocolate cake when I simply can't wait any longer. I've yet to master the creation of such a cake, so I get Crave as a rare treat for me.

Anonymous said...

Shauna,
Thank you so much for such a wonderful blog! I am really new to a very restrictive diet (3 weeks in). I really love to cook and bake, and was really hating to miss out on pumkin pie this Thanksgiving. Now, thanks to you, I think I will have fun experimenting and hope for a wonderful finish to our Thanksgiving meal. You pictures on your blog are awesome and very inspiring. They make it all seem so much more personable. It's so encouraging to know others are walking a similar path, and doing it so joyfully! Thank you! Thank you!

Anonymous said...

I am going to make this crust right now. Thanks for posting the recipe. I have to use Ener-G egg replacer, so I hope it works the same.

chrisd said...

That sounds like a great crust. I can't do your pumpkin pie because of dairy problems.

But if anyone asks you for a dairy free pumkin pie filling, go to Imagine Foods; they have a great one!

Luminescense said...

I'm so glad that there is an alternative to those prepackaged pie mixes. I had a bad experience with the Gluten Free Pantry version (ugh). As someone who's been baking pies from scratch since I was 16, this was the thing that bummed me out most about being gluten free. Now that I know I don't have to rely on sub-par mixes, I am thrilled to bake the family's Thanksgiving pies this year!

Thank you Shauna!!!

Kathryn said...

Do you think I could double this for a traditional apple pie (actually the Cook's Illustrated apple-cranberry pie)?

Lisa said...

I am really excited to try this recipe but have been searching all weekend, unfruitfully, for the sorghum flour. I live in Brooklyn and am willing to go anywhere in ny or bk to find it, have been calling everywhere and absolutely no luck. Any advice? Besides mail order? I am in charge of pie making for thanksgiving. Thanks.

Anonymous said...

You can find sorghum flour in any Indian food store. It might be labled "Juwar flour." But where do I find SWEET rice flour?

Nancy said...

I feel silly for asking this -- but does this recipe make one crust or two? And with regard to the last item on the ingredient list -- do you mean 1/4 cup? Thanks.

Shauna said...

Nancy,

That's not a silly question. I can't believe I didn't put that. This makes one pie. And yes, that is 1/4 cup. Although you have to use your sense and dribble in the water until it feels done.

Good luck!

Mickie in Queens said...

My mom made the gluten-free pie crust from Wild Oats last night and it was phenomenal! It seems very similar to yours. Sadly, it is hard to find on the internet now because Whole Foods took over Wild Oats, and the Whole Foods recipe is NOT good. You can still find the Wild Oats recipe on Cooking.com.

1/3 cup brown rice flour
1/3 cup tapioca flour
1/3 cup potato starch
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon gluten-free baking powder
1 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup non-hydrogenated shortening or Wild Oats Organic Unsalted Butter, chilled
1 Wild Oats Large Egg, cold
1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar

RECIPE METHOD

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Sift together rice and tapioca flour, potato and cornstarch, sugar, baking powder, xanthan gum, and salt into a mixing bowl.

Cut cold shortening or butter into dry ingredient. Blend with a pastry cutter until butter in incorporated into eh dry ingredients.

The dough should hold together when squeezed. Beat egg with vinegar and mix into dough.

Form dough into a ball with your hands. Add a little tapioca flour if the dough is too sticky. Roll out the dough between to sheets of wax paper. The dough should be about 1 1/2 inches larger in diameter than the pie plate.

Peel one sheet of wax paper away from dough. Place pie curst in pan. Remove top sheet of wax paper. Trim excess dough and crimp edges to form a decorative border.

Happy Holidays
Sincerely,
a newly wheat-free woman

Library Lindsay said...

I'd never made a pie before, but I wanted to try this recipe for my mother because she's been having a lot of stomach problems lately and the doctor told her to lay off the wheat and gluten to see if that made a difference. Of course, the holidays are the worst time to have to bind yourself to some restricting diet. So anyway, I tried it and it turned out great! Thanks for the recipe :)

P.S.
I found your blog through my friend Olivia's food blog "Anything But Spaghetti"--take a look!

In solidarity with my gluten free wife said...

I'm going to try this out, but I want to share what I currently do: I use a basic graham cracker crust recipe but instead of graham crackers I substitute gluten-free cookies. It's so simple. The gluten-free ginger snaps in particular make the most wonderful crust for a pumpkin pie ever, you have to try it:

1 1/2 cups cookie crumbs
1/4 cup sugar optional if cookies aren't sweet enough
6 tblsp butter
cinnamon or other spice optional

pre-bake at 350 for 8-10min

Debby said...

You can find SWEET RICE FLOUR in Oriental and Asian food stores. Happy baking!

nini said...

Thank you so much!! I am not a pie fan myself but when fall approaches one has to have pumpkin pie. I will try it.

Anonymous said...

Potato Starch is a lot clumpier than, say, rice flour. When measuring Potato Starch, do you pack it in the cup so there are no gaps? Or do you spoon it into the cup loosely and level it with a flat edge? Thanks!

Barb said...

Heads up on the Durkee Brand of pumpkin pie spice blend, it contains flour! Keep reading labels.

Bunny Trails said...

Honestly, I swear, I would not have enjoyed Thanksgiving w/o finding your site! THANK YOU!

Frances said...

Does anybody know how this recipe works with ener-g egg replacer, earth balance spread instead of butter, and honey instead of sugar in the filling?

In addition to gluten free I am also cane-sugar and dairy free, (I know, it's a sad story!!) My intuition and experience tells me the butter substitute and honey would work, but I'm concerned about the egg replacer as I haven't tried it yet in baked goods. It works in waffles though!! :)

Debbie said...

I've made this pie crust several times now, and I don't think I will find another I like as well or that performs as well. It really helps for me to get my hands in the dough after adding most of the water and forming it together. That's when I can tell I've got enough liquid in it. I wasn't so great with rolling it out, so I plunked it down in the pie plate, formed it up the sides and crimped my edge as usual. I'm going to make an Alton Brown quiche in it tonight.
Thanks-from the bottom of my heart and my pie plate,
Debbie

jules said...

is there a substitute for the vinegar? i want to make a pie for my mother for thanksgiving and she has multiple allergies including gluten and vinegar. eggs and dairy are ok for her.

thanks,

Julie

Tango Goddess said...

Is there a substitute for the sorghum flour? There's nothing like that here in Argentina. I have everything else.

I've also made a simple, sorta bisquity crust with just white rice flour, butter, and water. Nothing out of this world, but it worked. I'll be trying yours!

Anonymous said...

I often make the pumpkin filling as a custard without the crust in individual ramkins, just pour, bake and eat!

Charis said...

I just found your blog - my BF can't eat gluten (found out not too long ago) so I can't wait to try out recipes :)

AmyRuth said...

Can you make the crust, roll it and put it in the pie pan and then freeze it before you blind bake? Often I freeze the unbaked crust so that I can do ahead.

Anonymous said...

Thank you so much... I'm going to try this for my MIL who misses out on so much during the holidays... I have a cranberry/pecan pie that she loves and this will allow her to enjoy and no one else will know!

gluten free since 2000 said...

You can get Sorghum flour at many natural food stores or the better supermarkets. Is the a "Wild by nature" or Fairway in Brooklyn? I go to the one in Plainview. Just look for the Bobs Red Mill product display, it comes in a 2 lb bag and is only about $3.00

Kathleen said...

Thanks so much - that crust was fantastic, and I was able to stretch it out to make 2 pies. It was my first time making pumpkin pie from scratch, and though time consuming, it most certainly will not be my last!

nidea said...

You write "1/2 sorghum flour" -- is that 1/2 C? I'm trying this for the first time today and it would stink if you really meant 1/2 t!

peteathome said...

Great recipe. But I think the recipe makes enough for two bottom-crust-only pies or one two-crust pie.

Just made up another recipe. This time we used 3/4 "healthy" shortening and 1/4 butter. This made the crust flakier.

We used half of the recipe for pumpkin pie and the other half for a top-crust pot pie ( using up our Thanksgiving leftovers).

Boy were these good. The whole family loved them even though I'm the only gluten-free member. I just ate the last of the pot pie for lunch. Yum.

Thanks

Tracy said...

This was great!! I'm going to try it with butter crisco next time to see how it comes out. Also it'd be super easy to leave out the sugar for a savory crust. It rolled like normal pie crust, it held up like normal pie crust, it tasted like a GOOD pie crust. I'm extremely excited.

peteathome said...

I should have mentioned that I reduced the sugar to just a teaspoon and left out the cinnamon so I could use it for both the savory pot pie and the pumpkin pie. I also reduced the vinegar to slightly less than 1 TBS - 2 TBS was too noticeable in taste and smell.

I agree with Tracy - this makes not just an acceptable crust but a GOOD crust.

diabetes said...

nice post..ived been looking for news and articles about diabetes and
sugar free recipes as well and this one is perfect! thanks for sharing
this one out...

alexis said...

This was really good and my family who is usually quite snobby about my gross gluten free concoctions couldn't tell which one was poison and which one was gluten free. Yay!

Sarah of Oregon said...

I want to thank you for posting the pie crust recipe on your website! My husband and I made a gluten-free pumpkin pie and brought it to our family thanksgiving because we were worried that my sister, she is celiac, wouldn't be able to have desert with the family. Turns out she was clever to bring some gluten-free cookies, but enjoyed the pie immensely and appreciated the gesture. Thank you again!

Sujan Patricia said...

I bet it tasted so delicious :) I'm sure it'll be a big hit with the kids! Thank you so much for sharing!!